![]() After the tax, shoppers decreased purchases of taxed beverages inside the city and increased purchases outside the city.They also conducted a household survey of beverage consumption before and after the tax among adults and children living in Philadelphia and the same comparison communities. In 20, the authors interviewed consumers at stores in Philadelphia and comparison communities near the city about their beverage purchases before and after implementation of the tax. and the first to examine impacts in Philadelphia beyond a few months.” “This is the first study to examine the impact of a beverage tax on children’s consumption in the U.S. “The study determines how the tax has affected consumption among adults and children one year after implementation, with a particular focus on populations with relatively high rates of obesity,” said David Jones, one of the paper’s co-authors and a senior researcher at Mathematica Policy Research. cities have enacted taxes on sweetened beverages to try to curb growing rates of obesity and diet-related chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes. Last year, Philadelphia became only the second city in the United States to tax sugar-sweetened beverages (such as sodas, sweetened teas, and sports drinks) and the first to tax sweetened non-caloric beverages (such as diet sodas). ![]() ![]() In addition, the study examines beverage purchases, finding that Philadelphia residents increased their purchases of taxed beverages outside the city and reduced purchases in the city. The study-funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation-also finds that adults reduced their consumption of regular soda, but not of sweetened beverages overall. However, the tax did reduce the intake of added sugars from beverages for African American children and children who were the highest consumers of added sugars before the tax. New research reported in a National Bureau of Economic Research working paper finds that, after roughly one year, Philadelphia’s tax on sweetened beverages did not substantially reduce children’s consumption of such beverages overall. ![]()
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